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Ancient Kingdom of Anuradhapura

Ancient Kingdom of Anuradhapura Sri Lanka 

Anuradhapura is an ancient city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the capital of the country from the 4th century BC until the 11th century AD and is one of the most significant historical and cultural sites in the country. Anuradhapura is home to several ancient monuments and ruins, including the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, which is the oldest recorded tree in the world and is believed to have grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.

Anuradhapura is considered one of the most significant cultural sites in the country. Anuradhapura was the first capital of Sri Lanka and served as the center of political and religious power for over 1,000 years, from the 4th century BC to the 11th century AD.

Ruins in Anuradhapura 

The city is home to a large number of ancient ruins and monuments, including Stupas (Buddhist shrines), temples, palaces, and irrigation systems. Many of these structures are still standing today and provide an important glimpse into the architectural and engineering accomplishments of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

Sri Maha Bodhi Tree 

Some of the most notable sites in Anuradhapura include the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, which is believed to have been grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree in India under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, which is one of the largest and most impressive Stupas in Sri Lanka, and the Abhayagiri Monastery complex, which was once the largest monastery in Sri Lanka.

Archaeological sites in Anuradhapura 

The city is also home to a number of museums and archaeological sites, such as the Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum, the Isurumuniya Temple, and the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Temple, which contain artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of Anuradhapura.

Today, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is visited by thousands of tourists each year who come to marvel at its ancient wonders and learn about Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage.


The city is also home to several ancient stupas, temples, and monasteries, such as the Ruwanwelisaya stupa and the Jetavanaramaya stupa, which are some of the tallest ancient structures in the world. The city's well-preserved ruins provide a glimpse into the ancient civilization that once thrived in Sri Lanka, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and archaeology.

Apart from its historical significance, Anuradhapura is also known for its beautiful landscapes and natural beauty. The city is surrounded by lush green forests and is home to several lakes and reservoirs, such as the Tissa Wewa and Nuwarawewa. Overall, Anuradhapura is a fascinating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka.

Anuradhapura Map

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