Polonnaruwa The Second Ancient Kingdom of Sri Lanka
The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka and served as the second capital of the country from the 11th to the 13th century AD, during the reign of the Chola dynasty. Like Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and contains a wealth of ancient ruins and monuments that provide important insights into Sri Lanka's history and culture.
Some of the most notable sites in Polonnaruwa include the Royal Palace complex, which contains the remains of several buildings and audience halls that were once used by the ruling monarchs, and the Gal Vihara, a group of four large Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock.
The city is also home to several large Stupas, such as the Rankoth Vehera and the Jetavanaramaya, as well as the remains of several temples and monasteries, including the Lankatilaka Temple and the Thuparama Shrine. Visitors to Polonnaruwa can also explore the ancient irrigation system, which was used to transport water from nearby reservoirs to the city's fields and gardens.
In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Polonnaruwa is also known for its natural beauty, with many of the ancient ruins set against a backdrop of lush green forests and wildlife reserves. Visitors to the city can also enjoy hiking, bird watching, and other outdoor activities in the surrounding countryside.
Overall, the ancient kingdom of Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Sri Lanka's rich history and culture, and it offers a fascinating glimpse into the accomplishments of one of the country's most powerful and influential dynasties.
Polonnaruwa is home to some of the most significant historical and cultural sites in the country. Here are some of the hot spots that you shouldn't miss when visiting Polonnaruwa:
Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site: The Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the most well-preserved ancient ruins in Sri Lanka. Some of the must-visit sites include the Royal Palace, the Gal Vihara, and the Lotus Pond.
Parakrama Samudra: Parakrama Samudra is a massive man-made reservoir that dates back to the 12th century. It is a popular spot for birdwatching and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes.
Lankatilaka Temple: The Lankatilaka Temple is a beautiful ancient temple located in the outskirts of Polonnaruwa. The temple is known for its unique architectural style and intricate carvings.
Rankoth Vehera: Rankoth Vehera is a large ancient stupa located in the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site. It is one of the tallest ancient structures in Sri Lanka and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes.
Thivanka Image House: The Thivanka Image House is an ancient temple known for its beautiful frescoes and sculptures. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Sri Lankan art and architecture.
Overall, Polonnaruwa is a fascinating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka.
Polonnaruwa Map