Sigiriya Sri Lanka - The lion rock
Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. It was built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century AD, and is considered one of the most remarkable creations of ancient Sri Lanka.
The fortress is situated on top of a massive rock, which rises 200 meters above the surrounding plain. The site includes the ruins of an extensive palace complex, as well as impressive gardens and water features. Visitors can climb up to the summit of the rock to explore the ruins and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important historical and archaeological sites in Sri Lanka. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting thousands of visitors each year who come to marvel at its stunning architecture and learn about its rich history.
Sigiriya Map
- The fortress was built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century AD, who ruled Sri Lanka from 477 to 495 AD. According to legend, he chose the location for its natural defenses and its stunning beauty.
- The rock fortress was abandoned after King Kasyapa's death and was later used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century.
- Sigiriya was rediscovered by the British in the 19th century, and extensive restoration work was carried out in the 20th century to preserve the site for future generations.
- The most impressive feature of the site is the Lion Rock, a massive rock formation at the center of the fortress. Visitors climb a series of staircases and walkways to reach the top, where they can see the ruins of the palace and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
- The palace complex includes numerous structures, such as a throne room, audience hall, and living quarters. The site also features beautiful frescoes of maidens, known as the Sigiriya Damsels, which are considered some of the finest examples of ancient Sri Lankan art.
- The gardens surrounding the fortress are also noteworthy, featuring beautiful water gardens, fountains, and terraced gardens. The water gardens are particularly impressive, with large pools and channels that are still fed by an intricate system of underground pipes and canals.
- Sigiriya is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka, attracting thousands of visitors each year. To preserve the site, visitor numbers are limited, and there are strict rules in place to protect the ancient ruins and natural environment.